Objects: Artifacts, Ecofacts, and Manuports Objects are materials things. Artifacts, ecofacts, and manuports are all interesting primary source objects for use in scrapbook projects. For some, artifacts are those things that distinguish scrapbooks from other types of books such as photo albums. Artifacts are objects produced by humans. Tools, furnishings, clothing, jewelry, and even sports equipment are all artifacts. Museums and attics are filled with interesting artifacts that reflect the lives of individuals.
Ecofacts or biofacts are objects made by other organisms such as nests, feathers, seeds, or animal bones. These words are often used by archaeologists focusing on materials found at archaeological sites.
Manuports are natural objects not changed by humans such as river rocks, geodes, or other ideas.
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Context and Connection When working with objects, consider the context and connections that make the article meaningful. Context. In want context do you envision use or enjoyment of the artifact? Ask yourself:
Connection. What's your connection to artifacts? Ask yourself:
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Object Reproductions It's impossible to share the artifacts themselves electronically. Consider ways that they can be digitally reproduced. A scanner can be used to create a digital copy of ticket stubs, paintings, book covers, and other flat objects. A digital camera can be used to create a photograph of three-dimensional objects such as kitchen utensils, bicycles, and stuffed animals. A digital video camera is used when audio or video are important. Consider using a digital video camera if there is sound or movement associated with the object. For example, you might record yourself riding your bike, demonstrate how your music box opens and plays music, or show how a piece of equipment is used. You might add an audio description or narrative related to the object such as memories of using the item or the origin of the object.
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Photographs of Objects It's easiest if you have items in your personal collection you can photograph. If you can't take your own picture, you may be able to find one online. Keep in mind if you use photographs from the Internet, you need to get permission if you plan to repost them. If you can't make contact with the web master, consider linking to the website containing the artifact. Websites. Look for the website of the manufacturer of the artifact or resellers. They may have a history area with historical photographs. Consider using some of the following shopping websites for items: Virtual Museums. Seek out topical museums such as toy museums or fashion museums for particular types of artifacts. |
Artifact-rich Websites Artifacts Gallery from Kids Dig Reed Eternal Egypt Find a Grave History Wired from Smithsonian Museum of Advertising Icons Object of the Month Archive Rocks from ScienceNetLinks Silent Witness
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Teaching and Learning through Artifacts ArtsEdNet Lessons Colonial Williamsburg
George Mason University New York Times Lessons
Science NetLinks Lessons
US National Archives Lesson Resources |
